Amplitude independent instantaneous frequency measurement using all optical technique

Amplitude independent RF instantaneous frequency measurement system using photonic Hilbert transform.

A photonic instantaneous frequency measurement system capable of measuring both RF frequency and power simultaneously, is conceived and practically demonstrated. This system employs an RF photonic Hilbert transformer together with low-cost, low-frequency photo-detectors to obtain two orthogonal DC measurements. This system exhibits a frequency range of 1-10 GHz. Wider frequency range can be ach...

Frequency and Amplitude Measurement of a Vibrating Object in Water Using Ultrasonic Speckle Technique

Photonic Implementation of an Instantaneous Frequency Measurement

With the rapid and ongoing developments in telecommunication and electronic warfare technology, faster and more flexible systems are in demand. Wideband signal processing is thus needed to implement such systems. Microwave photonics has been introduced as a tool for achieving such ultra broadband signal processing. Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) receivers play an important role in el...

Some Remafws on Instantaneous Amplitude and Frequency of Signals

The most common way to define instantaneous amplitude, phase and frequency of a real signal is to use its analytic signal. One of the main advantages of this procedure is that it establishes a one-to-one relationship between any real signal and the pair of functions defining its instantaneous amplitude and phase. However, there are some problems in its physical interpretation but it is shown th...

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation All Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing-optical Wireless Communication System under Different Weather Conditions

This paper proposes an analytical model for evaluating the performance of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) for all optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (AO-OFDM) optical wireless channel. The investigated performance for proposed system is evaluated for the parameters  bit error rate (BER) and Q factor .The constellation diagrams, and bit error rate (BER) of the recei...